Doing. In recent decades, the analysis of the development of production in Russia proves the intensification of existing and new threats to chemical and biological nature. Hazards of chemical-biological nature, have a negative impact on the population living in wealthier areas, ie Biosphere areas, causing pollution and there is a huge area of ​​different regions of Russia. Adverse, chemical-biological factors that appear in the event of technological accidents in the petrochemical, chemical and biological agriculture, the use and transport of hazardous chemicals, as well as a result of terrorist activities and armed conflict with the use of elements of chemical and biological weapons, toxic substances (RH), emergency chemically hazardous substances (APB), biological agents, etc.

   The aim of this work is to develop nanotechnology method for the recovery of urbanized territory of Russia. Development of methods, techniques, devices and chemical and biological protection and monitoring (SKHBZM) and Life Support Systems (LSS) rights in terms of exposure to hazardous damaging factors of chemical and biological nature in the near to medium term will be on ways to implement them fundamentally new chemical basis programmable, controllable and reproducible properties. At the present time, both in the domestic and in the world of products and materials for SKHBZM and LSS are carbon and mineral adsorbents. They are characterized by the developed porous structure chemisorbents including regenerative products based on the higher oxygen compounds of alkali and alkaline earth metals, zeolite adsorbents, semipermeable membranes including composite, pyrochemically oxygen sources, aerosol filters, other products and materials. Most of them exhibit their special properties due to the presence of a highly reactive surface area and porosity, pore predetermined size required structural characteristics. At the same time, the more precisely specified characteristics correspond to the optimum values ​​required for the implementation of various processes of physical adsorption, chemisorption, catalysis, gas selection gazogenerirovaniya or a combination thereof, the more effective are SKHBZM and LSS in which these processes are implemented in practice.

   Conclusion. Thus, international experience of the chemical basis for SKHBZM and LSS shows that functional nanostructured chemicals and materials can greatly improve the technical and operational capabilities of the existing protection and life support systems. Developments aimed at creating them is one of the research priorities and their implementation in the field of engineering and technology [1-4]. Implementation of the results of these studies will allow to develop nanotechnology and Bioprotective technique is fundamentally different in its characteristics from the existing analogs, as evidenced by the results of ongoing research and development in Russia [6-17] and abroad [2-5].

2. Institute for Soldier Nanotechnologies. / Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2004 [electronic resource]. - URL: www.mit.edu/isn.

3. Nanotechnology: The Next Industrial Revolution - Military and Societal Implications. AEPI and USAWC Research Paper. // Army Environmental Policy Institute. - January 2005 [electronic resource]. - URL: http://www.aepi.army.mil.

4. Proceedings of the 3rd annual NanoMaterials for Defense Applications Symposium. 21-25 February 2005. Kona, HI.

5. Altman Yu Military nanotechnology. Possible applications and preventive arms control: lane. from English. / Ed. RA Andrievsky. M .: Technosphere. 2008, 424 p.

6. Gladyshev NF, Putin SB, Samarin VD Functional Nanomaterials (sorbents and chemisorbents) for protecting chemicals and life support systems // Proc. Abstracts of the Second International Nanotechnology Forum. Moscow, October 6-8, 2009, p. 261-262.

7. NF Gladyshev [et al.]. The regenerative product wool matrix // life-support systems as a means of human exploration of outer space: Proceedings of the International Conference. Moscow, September 24-27, 2008, at p. 28-29.

8. NF Gladyshev [et al.]. The carbon dioxide absorbent for elastic substrate // Ibid, p. 29-30.

9. NF Gladyshev [et al.]. Prospective respiratory protection in case of fire // ibid., P. 36-37.

10. MA Ulyanov [et al.]. Fibrous composite material to remove moisture from the air // Ibid, p. 100.

11. NF Gladyshev [et al.]. Development of technology for continuous absorber acid gas sorbents // as a factor in quality of life and health: Proceedings of the III International conference. Belgorod, 22-24 October 2008, p. 44-47.

12. Putin BV Simanenkov SI The use of nanotechnology in the development of new chemical products for the respiratory system // Development Strategy of scientific-industrial complex of the Russian Federation in the field of development and production of life support systems and the protection of rights in terms of chemical and biological hazards: Materials of the Russian scientific conference. Tambov, 14 October 2009, p. 97-98.

13. Fatkhutdinov AD [and etc.]. Synthesis and structure of nanosized γ-oxyhydroxide aluminum // Ibid, p. 98-99.

14. MA Ulyanov, Ferapontov Y. Effect of nanosized lithium peroxide chemisorption properties of regenerative products // Actual problems of the theory of adsorption, porosity and adsorption selectivity. Priority problem - Nanomaterials and Nanotechnologies: Proceedings of XII All-Russian symposium with the participation of foreign scientists. Moscow - Klyazma, 21-25 April 2008, p. 124.

15. Fatkhutdinov AD [et al.]. Nanodispersed hydrosols of silica and alumina production // Nanotechnology Ecology, 2009, №2, p. 140-142.

16. RA Kyandzhetsian [and etc.]. The analytical capabilities of the detector of molecular condensation nuclei for atmospheric monitoring facilities for processing and destruction of chemical weapons // Russian Chemical Journal, 2002, Vol. XLVI, №6, p. 20-30.

17. NF Gladyshev [et al.]. Regenerative new generation products. Technology and hardware decor // M .: Engineering 1. 2007